~に加えて
ni kuwaete
In addition to
Formation 接続
Full formation notes
N + に加えて
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Adds a further factor in the same direction, positive or negative, rather than contrasting two sides.
Examples 例文
-
会議の準備に加えて、通常の仕事もある。
In addition to preparing for the meeting, I have my regular work.
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試験の準備に加えて、通常の仕事もある。
In addition to preparing for the exam, I have my regular work.
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研修の準備に加えて、通常の仕事もある。
In addition to preparing for the training session, I have my regular work.
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発表会の準備に加えて、通常の仕事もある。
In addition to preparing for the presentation event, I have my regular work.
-
面接の準備に加えて、通常の仕事もある。
In addition to preparing for the interview, I have my regular work.
How related patterns differ 比較
上に, に加えて, and のみならず add information. はもとより treats the first as obvious; もさることながら draws greater attention to the second. にもまして exceeds a comparison standard. および mainly joins nouns in formal text.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ~に加えて | In addition to | 会議の準備に加えて、通常の仕事もある。 In addition to preparing for the meeting, I have my regular work. |
| ~はもとより | Not only; naturally including | 会議には、学生はもとより、教員も参加する。 Teachers as well as students will take part in the meeting. |
| ~および | And; as well as | 会議および説明会の日程を確認した。 I checked the dates of the meeting and the information session. |
| ~上に | Besides; on top of | 会議は長い上に、休憩もない。 The event, the meeting, is long and has no breaks on top of that. |
| ~ないばかりか | Not only does not; also | 資料を読まないばかりか、受け取ったことも忘れていた。 He not only failed to read the documents, but had even forgotten receiving it. |
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