~をもとにして
wo moto ni shite
Based on; using as a basis
Formation 接続
Full formation notes
N + をもとに(して)/をもとにしたN
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Uses information or material as the basis for creating something; distinguish のもとで for an environment or guidance.
Examples 例文
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資料をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。
I created an explanatory diagram based on the documents.
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報告書をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。
I created an explanatory diagram based on the report.
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説明書をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。
I created an explanatory diagram based on the instructions.
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計画書をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。
I created an explanatory diagram based on the written plan.
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申込書をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。
I created an explanatory diagram based on the application form.
How related patterns differ 比較
とおりに follows a model, instruction, or expectation. に沿って follows a line, and に即して follows reality or rules. をもとに uses information to produce something new rather than necessarily copying a model exactly.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ~をもとにして | Based on; using as a basis | 資料をもとにして、説明用の図を作った。 I created an explanatory diagram based on the documents. |
| ~に応じて | According to; in response to | 会議の規模に応じて、部屋を選ぶ。 Choose a room according to the size of the meeting. |
| ~とおりに | As; exactly as instructed or shown | じゃあ、先生が書くとおりに、一緒に漢字を書いてください。 Now, please write the kanji together with me exactly as I write them. |
| ~にこたえて | In response to; to meet | 参加者の要望に応えて、会議の時間を延ばした。 In response to participants' requests, we extended the meeting. |
| ~に沿って | Along; in accordance with | 予定に沿って、会議を進める。 We will conduct the meeting in accordance with the schedule. |
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