～はいわずもがなだ
wa iwazu mogana
Needless to say; not to mention
Formation 接続
Full formation notes
N + は言わずもがな
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Treats A as obvious before extending to B; in a different construction it can mean something better left unsaid.
Examples 例文
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会議には、学生は言わずもがな、教員も参加した。
Students of course attended the meeting, and teachers did too.
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試験には、学生は言わずもがな、教員も参加した。
Students of course attended the exam, and teachers did too.
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研修には、学生は言わずもがな、教員も参加した。
Students of course attended the training session, and teachers did too.
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発表会には、学生は言わずもがな、教員も参加した。
Students of course attended the presentation event, and teachers did too.
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面接には、学生は言わずもがな、教員も参加した。
Students of course attended the interview, and teachers did too.
How related patterns differ 比較
なり～なり suggests alternatives; といわず～といわず encompasses all cases. は言わずもがな treats the first as obvious. てはばからない openly acts without restraint; ときたら often complains. つ～つ mainly occurs in fixed verb pairs.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～はいわずもがなだ | Needless to say; not to mention | 会議には、学生は言わずもがな、教員も参加した。 Students of course attended the meeting, and teachers did too. |
| ～つ～つ | Now ... now; alternately | 会議の準備中、廊下を行きつ戻りつして考えた。 While preparing for the meeting, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking. |
| ～てはばからない | Have no hesitation in openly | 彼は自分こそ最高の教師だと言ってはばからない。 He has no hesitation in openly claiming he is the very best professional, a teacher. |
| ～といわず | Whether ... or; all over | 会議の前は、昼といわず夜といわず準備に追われた。 Before the meeting, I was busy preparing day and night. |
| ～ときたら | When it comes to; as for that | 会議の担当者ときたら、連絡しても返事すらしない。 As for the person in charge of the meeting, they do not even reply to messages. |
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