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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~ときたら

to kitara

When it comes to; as for that

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

N+ときたら Noun
Full formation notes

N + ときたら
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Often introduces a topic for a complaint rather than serving as a generally neutral topic marker.

Examples 例文

  1. 会議かいぎの担当者たんとうしゃときたら、連絡れんらくしても返事へんじすらしない。

    As for the person in charge of the meeting, they do not even reply to messages.

  2. 試験しけんの担当者たんとうしゃときたら、連絡れんらくしても返事へんじすらしない。

    As for the person in charge of the exam, they do not even reply to messages.

  3. 研修けんしゅうの担当者たんとうしゃときたら、連絡れんらくしても返事へんじすらしない。

    As for the person in charge of the training session, they do not even reply to messages.

  4. 発表会はっぴょうかいの担当者たんとうしゃときたら、連絡れんらくしても返事へんじすらしない。

    As for the person in charge of the presentation event, they do not even reply to messages.

  5. 面接めんせつの担当者たんとうしゃときたら、連絡れんらくしても返事へんじすらしない。

    As for the person in charge of the interview, they do not even reply to messages.

How related patterns differ 比較

なり~なり suggests alternatives; といわず~といわず encompasses all cases. は言わずもがな treats the first as obvious. てはばからない openly acts without restraint; ときたら often complains. つ~つ mainly occurs in fixed verb pairs.

PatternMeaningExample
~ときたらWhen it comes to; as for that会議かいぎの担当者たんとうしゃときたら、連絡れんらくしても返事へんじすらしない。
As for the person in charge of the meeting, they do not even reply to messages.
~つ~つNow ... now; alternately会議かいぎの準備中じゅんびちゅう、廊下ろうかを行いきつ戻もどりつして考かんがえた。
While preparing for the meeting, I paced back and forth in the corridor, thinking.
~てはばからないHave no hesitation in openly彼かれは自分じぶんこそ最高さいこうの教師きょうしだと言いってはばからない。
He has no hesitation in openly claiming he is the very best professional, a teacher.
~といわずWhether ... or; all over会議かいぎの前まえは、昼ひるといわず夜よるといわず準備じゅんびに追おわれた。
Before the meeting, I was busy preparing day and night.
~なり~なりEither ... or; for example会議かいぎについては、電話でんわするなりメールするなりして確認かくにんしてください。
Please confirm the details of the meeting by calling or emailing, for example.

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