～をもって
wo motte
By means of; as of
Formation 接続
Full formation notes
N + をもって
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Formal: can mark a means or a cutoff time. It does not replace every use of で.
Examples 例文
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本日十八時をもって、申し込みの受付を終了します。
Applications will close as of six this evening.
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詳しい結果は、書面をもってお知らせします。
We will notify you of the detailed results in writing.
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以上をもって、本日の説明を終わります。
This concludes today's explanation.
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彼は誠実な対応をもって、住民の信頼を取り戻した。
He regained the residents' trust through his sincere response.
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今月末をもって、この窓口は閉鎖されます。
This service desk will close at the end of this month.
How related patterns differ 比較
いかん and ようによっては make outcomes depend on a factor or method. 分には limits an assessment. に当たる marks correspondence; につき means due to or per. をもって can mark means or a cutoff; を限りに marks a final point.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～をもって | By means of; as of | 本日十八時をもって、申し込みの受付を終了します。 Applications will close as of six this evening. |
| にあたる | Correspond to; fall on | 今日は会議の初日に当たる。 Today falls on the first day of the meeting. |
| ～につき | Due to; per | 会場工事中につき、会議は別室で行います。 Because the venue is under renovation, the meeting will be held in another room. |
| ～を限りに | As of; ending with | 本日の会議を限りに、この会場の使用を終了する。 Today's event, the meeting, marks the end of our use of this venue. |
| ～いかん | Depending on; according to | 準備の進み具合いかんで、会議の日程を決める。 The date of the meeting will depend on how preparations progress. |
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