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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~どおしだ(通しだ)

dooshi da

Throughout; all the way

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

V ます形+通し(どおし) Verb stem before ます
Full formation notes

V stem + 通し(どおし)
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

An action continues for an entire period, commonly standing or walking throughout.

Examples 例文

  1. 会議かいぎの間あいだは、立たち通どおしだった。

    I was standing throughout the meeting.

  2. 試験しけんの間あいだは、立たち通どおしだった。

    I was standing throughout the exam.

  3. 研修けんしゅうの間あいだは、立たち通どおしだった。

    I was standing throughout the training session.

  4. 発表会はっぴょうかいの間あいだは、立たち通どおしだった。

    I was standing throughout the presentation event.

  5. 面接めんせつの間あいだは、立たち通どおしだった。

    I was standing throughout the interview.

How related patterns differ 比較

きる stresses completion; ぬく perseverance to the end. てみせる shows determination. てやまない sustains a feeling; っぱなし, づめ, and 通し describe duration with different nuances. ては~ては repeats alternating actions.

PatternMeaningExample
~どおしだ(通しだ)Throughout; all the way会議かいぎの間あいだは、立たち通どおしだった。
I was standing throughout the meeting.
~きる/きれる/きれない  Do completely; finish長ながかったが、資料しりょうを最後さいごまで読よみきった。
Although it was long, I finished reading all of the documents.
~ぬくDo through to the end困難こんなんがあっても、最後さいごまで研究けんきゅうをやり抜ぬく。
Despite difficulties, I will persevere with research to the end.
~てやまないNever cease to; sincerely会議かいぎの成功せいこうを願ねがってやまない。
I sincerely hope for the success of the meeting.
~っぱなしLeave as is; keep doing会議かいぎの間あいだ、彼かれは立たちっぱなしだった。
He remained standing throughout the meeting.

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