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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~とみるや

to miru ya

As soon as one sees

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

plain clause+と見るや(否や)
Full formation notes

plain clause + と見るや(否や)
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Describes an immediate response to an observed situation, often in a narrative about someone else.

Examples 例文

  1. 会議かいぎが終おわったと見みるや、彼かれは先生せんせいに駆かけ寄よった。

    As soon as he saw that the meeting had ended, he ran over to the teacher.

  2. 試験しけんが終おわったと見みるや、彼かれは先生せんせいに駆かけ寄よった。

    As soon as he saw that the exam had ended, he ran over to the teacher.

  3. 研修けんしゅうが終おわったと見みるや、彼かれは先生せんせいに駆かけ寄よった。

    As soon as he saw that the training session had ended, he ran over to the teacher.

  4. 発表会はっぴょうかいが終おわったと見みるや、彼かれは先生せんせいに駆かけ寄よった。

    As soon as he saw that the presentation event had ended, he ran over to the teacher.

  5. 面接めんせつが終おわったと見みるや、彼かれは先生せんせいに駆かけ寄よった。

    As soon as he saw that the interview had ended, he ran over to the teacher.

How related patterns differ 比較

が早いか, なり, and や否や narrate an immediate following event. か~ないかのうちに suggests the first may not yet have finished. そばから often describes an action being repeated or undone, rather than simply a sequence.

PatternMeaningExample
~とみるやAs soon as one sees会議かいぎが終おわったと見みるや、彼かれは先生せんせいに駆かけ寄よった。
As soon as he saw that the meeting had ended, he ran over to the teacher.
~か~ないかのうちに  Just as; before even finishing会議かいぎが始はじまるか始はじまらないかのうちに、停電ていでんした。
The power failed just as the meeting was starting.
~かと思うと/~かと思ったら  No sooner than; just when会議かいぎが始はじまったかと思おもうと、急きゅうに警報けいほうが鳴なった。
No sooner had the meeting begun than an alarm suddenly sounded.
〜が早いかNo sooner than; the instant会議かいぎが終おわるが早はやいか、彼かれは会場かいじょうを飛とび出だした。
The instant the meeting ended, he rushed out of the venue.
〜なりAs soon as彼かれは部屋へやに入はいるなり、窓まどを開あけた。
As soon as he entered the room, he opened the window.

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