〜なり
nari
As soon as
Formation 接続
Full formation notes
V dictionary + なり
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Often describes the same person's immediate and somewhat unexpected second action.
Examples 例文
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彼は部屋に入るなり、窓を開けた。
As soon as he entered the room, he opened the window.
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子供は母親を見つけるなり、駆け寄った。
As soon as the child spotted his mother, he ran over to her.
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彼女は知らせを聞くなり、席を立った。
As soon as she heard the news, she got up from her seat.
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弟は帰宅するなり、ソファーに倒れ込んだ。
As soon as my younger brother got home, he collapsed onto the sofa.
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客はメニューを見るなり、店員を呼んだ。
As soon as the customer looked at the menu, he called the server.
How related patterns differ 比較
が早いか, なり, and や否や narrate an immediate following event. か～ないかのうちに suggests the first may not yet have finished. そばから often describes an action being repeated or undone, rather than simply a sequence.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 〜なり | As soon as | 彼は部屋に入るなり、窓を開けた。 As soon as he entered the room, he opened the window. |
| ～か～ないかのうちに | Just as; before even finishing | 会議が始まるか始まらないかのうちに、停電した。 The power failed just as the meeting was starting. |
| ～かと思うと／～かと思ったら | No sooner than; just when | 会議が始まったかと思うと、急に警報が鳴った。 No sooner had the meeting begun than an alarm suddenly sounded. |
| 〜が早いか | No sooner than; the instant | 会議が終わるが早いか、彼は会場を飛び出した。 The instant the meeting ended, he rushed out of the venue. |
| ～そばから | As soon as; no sooner than | 資料を整理するそばから、また散らかされる。 No sooner do I organize the documents than it is made untidy again. |
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