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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~たりとも

tari tomo

Not even a single

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

minimum quantity + たりとも + negative
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Emphasizes rejecting even the smallest amount, commonly one person, second, or yen.

Examples 例文

  1. 会議かいぎでは、一秒いちびょうたりとも無駄むだにしたくない。

    During the meeting, I do not want to waste even a single second.

  2. 試験しけんでは、一秒いちびょうたりとも無駄むだにしたくない。

    During the exam, I do not want to waste even a single second.

  3. 研修けんしゅうでは、一秒いちびょうたりとも無駄むだにしたくない。

    During the training session, I do not want to waste even a single second.

  4. 発表会はっぴょうかいでは、一秒いちびょうたりとも無駄むだにしたくない。

    During the presentation event, I do not want to waste even a single second.

  5. 面接めんせつでは、一秒いちびょうたりとも無駄むだにしたくない。

    During the interview, I do not want to waste even a single second.

How related patterns differ 比較

さえ and すら give extreme examples; たりとも excludes even the smallest amount. はおろか denies a more basic case. どころか counters an expectation; どころではない leaves no room to act. のみ and にすぎない limit things with different emphasis.

PatternMeaningExample
~たりともNot even a single会議かいぎでは、一秒いちびょうたりとも無駄むだにしたくない。
During the meeting, I do not want to waste even a single second.
~さえEven忙いそがしくて、資料しりょうさえ読よめなかった。
I was so busy that I could not even read the documents.
~にすぎないno more than; just; merely; only~ Emphasizes the low level of something in terms of quality or quantityこれは資料しりょうの一部いちぶにすぎない。
This is merely part of the documents.
~以外のOther than; except会議かいぎ以外いがいの予定よていは入はいっていない。
I have no plans other than the meeting.
~どころか  Far from; let alone資料しりょうを読よむどころか、開ひらく時間じかんさえなかった。
Far from reading the documents, I did not even have time to open it.

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