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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~も同然だ

mo douzen da

Practically; as good as

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

N+も同然だ Noun
V た形+も同然だ Past-form verb
Full formation notes

N/Vた + も同然だ
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Treats something as practically equivalent to a state even if not literally complete.

Examples 例文

  1. あとは日付ひづけを入いれるだけなので、資料しりょうは完成かんせいしたも同然どうぜんだ。

    Only the date remains to be added, so the documents is as good as finished.

  2. あとは日付ひづけを入いれるだけなので、報告書ほうこくしょは完成かんせいしたも同然どうぜんだ。

    Only the date remains to be added, so the report is as good as finished.

  3. あとは日付ひづけを入いれるだけなので、説明書せつめいしょは完成かんせいしたも同然どうぜんだ。

    Only the date remains to be added, so the instructions is as good as finished.

  4. あとは日付ひづけを入いれるだけなので、計画書けいかくしょは完成かんせいしたも同然どうぜんだ。

    Only the date remains to be added, so the written plan is as good as finished.

  5. あとは日付ひづけを入いれるだけなので、申込書もうしこみしょは完成かんせいしたも同然どうぜんだ。

    Only the date remains to be added, so the application form is as good as finished.

How related patterns differ 比較

かけ leaves an action unfinished; たきり leaves a subsequent action absent. も同然だ treats a state as practically reached; ところだった nearly reaches it but avoids it. ばそれまでだ makes a consequence final; いったん can mean once or temporarily.

PatternMeaningExample
~も同然だPractically; as good asあとは日付ひづけを入いれるだけなので、資料しりょうは完成かんせいしたも同然どうぜんだ。
Only the date remains to be added, so the documents is as good as finished.
~いったん~ば/と/たらOnce; for a timeいったん会議かいぎが始はじまると、途中とちゅうでは入いれません。
Once the meeting starts, you cannot enter partway through.
~かける/~かけだ/~かけの  Be partway through; start to読よみかけの資料しりょうを机つくえに置おいた。
I left the partly read item, the documents, on the desk.
~きり/~きりだSince doing and not again; only去年きょねんの会議かいぎで彼かれに会あったきり、連絡れんらくがない。
Since meeting him at last year's event, the meeting, I have heard nothing from him.
~ところだったAlmost; nearlyもう少すこしで、会議かいぎに遅おくれるところだった。
I almost arrived late for the meeting.

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