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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~だけまし

dake mashi

At least better; fortunate that

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

plain clause+だけまし(だ)
Full formation notes

plain clause + だけまし(だ)
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Finds one redeeming feature in a bad situation by comparing it with something worse.

Examples 例文

  1. 会議かいぎは延期えんきされたが、中止ちゅうしにならなかっただけましだ。

    The event, the meeting, was postponed, but at least it was not canceled.

  2. 試験しけんは延期えんきされたが、中止ちゅうしにならなかっただけましだ。

    The event, the exam, was postponed, but at least it was not canceled.

  3. 研修けんしゅうは延期えんきされたが、中止ちゅうしにならなかっただけましだ。

    The event, the training session, was postponed, but at least it was not canceled.

  4. 発表会はっぴょうかいは延期えんきされたが、中止ちゅうしにならなかっただけましだ。

    The event, the presentation event, was postponed, but at least it was not canceled.

  5. 面接めんせつは延期えんきされたが、中止ちゅうしにならなかっただけましだ。

    The event, the interview, was postponed, but at least it was not canceled.

How related patterns differ 比較

ものを regrets an avoidable bad outcome. やむを得ず reluctantly accepts circumstances; だけまし finds a redeeming point. としたところで and たところで assume a case but commonly maintain a limitation in the result.

PatternMeaningExample
~だけましAt least better; fortunate that会議かいぎは延期えんきされたが、中止ちゅうしにならなかっただけましだ。
The event, the meeting, was postponed, but at least it was not canceled.
~からなる(成る)Consist of; be made up ofこの資料しりょうは三みっつの部分ぶぶんからなる。
This item, the documents, consists of three sections.
~やむをえずUnavoidably; reluctantly交通機関こうつうきかんが止とまり、やむを得えず会議かいぎを欠席けっせきした。
Transport was suspended, so I had no choice but to miss the meeting.
~次第だ  That is why; the circumstances are会場かいじょうが使つかえなくなり、会議かいぎを延期えんきした次第しだいです。
The venue became unavailable, which is why we postponed the meeting.
~ことから  Because; from the fact that参加者さんかしゃが増ふえたことから、会議かいぎの会場かいじょうを変更へんこうした。
Because the number of participants increased, we changed the venue for the meeting.

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