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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~ゆえ(に)/~がゆえ(に)

yue ni

Because; owing to

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

plain clause + ゆえに; N(が/の)+ ゆえに
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

A literary or old-fashioned expression of cause, with either positive or negative results.

Examples 例文

  1. 初はじめての会議かいぎゆえに、予想外よそうがいの問題もんだいもあった。

    Because this was our first time holding the meeting, there were unforeseen problems.

  2. 初はじめての試験しけんゆえに、予想外よそうがいの問題もんだいもあった。

    Because this was our first time holding the exam, there were unforeseen problems.

  3. 初はじめての研修けんしゅうゆえに、予想外よそうがいの問題もんだいもあった。

    Because this was our first time holding the training session, there were unforeseen problems.

  4. 初はじめての発表会はっぴょうかいゆえに、予想外よそうがいの問題もんだいもあった。

    Because this was our first time holding the presentation event, there were unforeseen problems.

  5. 初はじめての面接めんせつゆえに、予想外よそうがいの問題もんだいもあった。

    Because this was our first time holding the interview, there were unforeseen problems.

How related patterns differ 比較

せいで attributes a bad result to a cause; あまり makes excess the cause. ものだから often explains an excuse; とあって gives a special actual circumstance. ゆえに and こととて are literary; ばこそ singles out the very reason.

PatternMeaningExample
~ゆえ(に)/~がゆえ(に)Because; owing to初はじめての会議かいぎゆえに、予想外よそうがいの問題もんだいもあった。
Because this was our first time holding the meeting, there were unforeseen problems.
~ものですから/~ものだからBecause; the thing is会議かいぎが長引ながびいたものですから、遅おくれてしまいました。
I arrived late because the meeting ran over time.
~あまり  So much that; from excessive研究けんきゅうに熱中ねっちゅうするあまり、食事しょくじを忘わすれた。
I became so absorbed in research that I forgot to eat.
~せいだ、~せいで、~せいか Because of; due to会議かいぎが長引ながびいたせいで、電車でんしゃに乗のり遅おくれた。
Because the meeting ran late, I missed my train.
~とあってBecause it is; given that初はじめての会議かいぎとあって、皆みなが緊張きんちょうしていた。
As it was their first time at the meeting, everyone was nervous.

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