~ものの
mono no
Although; even though
Formation 接続
plain clause + ものの; N/な-adjective + であるものの
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Concedes the first fact before stating an unexpected limitation, mainly in written language.
Examples 例文
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資料を確認したものの、まだ自信がない。
Although I did check the documents, I am still not confident.
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先生に相談したものの、まだ自信がない。
Although I did consult the teacher, I am still not confident.
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計画を見直したものの、まだ自信がない。
Although I did review the plan, I am still not confident.
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会場を下見したものの、まだ自信がない。
Although I did inspect the venue beforehand, I am still not confident.
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十分に練習したものの、まだ自信がない。
Although I did practice thoroughly, I am still not confident.
How related patterns differ 比較
くせに often reproaches; ものの and とはいえ qualify an admitted fact. にもかかわらず contradicts expectations; といえども and とて are formal concessions. たところで often judges an action ineffective; からといって rejects an automatic inference.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ~ものの | Although; even though | 資料を確認したものの、まだ自信がない。 Although I did check the documents, I am still not confident. |
| ~くせに | Even though; despite | 資料を確認したくせに、何も覚えていないのか。 You did check the documents, yet you do not remember anything? |
| ~からといって | Just because | 資料を確認したからといって、必ず成功するわけではない。 Just because you did check the documents does not mean you will necessarily succeed. |
| ~にもかかわらず | Despite; although | けがにもかかわらず、計画は予定どおり進んだ。 Despite an injury, the plan went ahead on schedule. |
| ~たところで | Even if one did; would not help | 今から資料を確認したところで、締め切りには間に合わない。 Even if I were to check the documents now, I would not meet the deadline. |
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