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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~こととて

koto tote

Because; given that

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

plain clause + こととて; Nの/な-adjective な + こととて
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

An old-fashioned, formal explanation of circumstances, often asking for understanding.

Examples 例文

  1. 初はじめての会議かいぎのこととて、不手際ふてぎわもあったかと存ぞんじます。

    As this was our first time holding the meeting, there may have been shortcomings.

  2. 初はじめての試験しけんのこととて、不手際ふてぎわもあったかと存ぞんじます。

    As this was our first time holding the exam, there may have been shortcomings.

  3. 初はじめての研修けんしゅうのこととて、不手際ふてぎわもあったかと存ぞんじます。

    As this was our first time holding the training session, there may have been shortcomings.

  4. 初はじめての発表会はっぴょうかいのこととて、不手際ふてぎわもあったかと存ぞんじます。

    As this was our first time holding the presentation event, there may have been shortcomings.

  5. 初はじめての面接めんせつのこととて、不手際ふてぎわもあったかと存ぞんじます。

    As this was our first time holding the interview, there may have been shortcomings.

How related patterns differ 比較

せいで attributes a bad result to a cause; あまり makes excess the cause. ものだから often explains an excuse; とあって gives a special actual circumstance. ゆえに and こととて are literary; ばこそ singles out the very reason.

PatternMeaningExample
~こととてBecause; given that初はじめての会議かいぎのこととて、不手際ふてぎわもあったかと存ぞんじます。
As this was our first time holding the meeting, there may have been shortcomings.
~ものですから/~ものだからBecause; the thing is会議かいぎが長引ながびいたものですから、遅おくれてしまいました。
I arrived late because the meeting ran over time.
~あまり  So much that; from excessive研究けんきゅうに熱中ねっちゅうするあまり、食事しょくじを忘わすれた。
I became so absorbed in research that I forgot to eat.
~せいだ、~せいで、~せいか Because of; due to会議かいぎが長引ながびいたせいで、電車でんしゃに乗のり遅おくれた。
Because the meeting ran late, I missed my train.
~とあってBecause it is; given that初はじめての会議かいぎとあって、皆みなが緊張きんちょうしていた。
As it was their first time at the meeting, everyone was nervous.

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