～てまで/～てまで～ない
te made
Even going so far as to
Formation 接続
Vて + まで; Vて + まで + negative
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.
Explanation 説明
Describes an extreme measure or sacrifice for a goal; the negative says it is not worth going that far.
Examples 例文
-
無理をしてまで、会議に参加する必要はない。
There is no need to overexert yourself just to attend the meeting.
-
無理をしてまで、試験に参加する必要はない。
There is no need to overexert yourself just to attend the exam.
-
無理をしてまで、研修に参加する必要はない。
There is no need to overexert yourself just to attend the training session.
-
無理をしてまで、発表会に参加する必要はない。
There is no need to overexert yourself just to attend the presentation event.
-
無理をしてまで、面接に参加する必要はない。
There is no need to overexert yourself just to attend the interview.
How related patterns differ 比較
ばいいのに can advise or regret; せめて sets a minimum and なるべく the best feasible effort. あえて deliberately acts despite difficulty. くらいなら prefers an alternative; くらいで treats a reason as minor, てまで marks an extreme price, and ないまでも lowers a requirement.
| Pattern | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ～てまで/～てまで～ない | Even going so far as to | 無理をしてまで、会議に参加する必要はない。 There is no need to overexert yourself just to attend the meeting. |
| 〜ばいいのに | If only; why don't you | 早めに資料を確認すればいいのに。 If only you would check the documents sooner. |
| ～なるべく | As much as possible; if possible | なるべく早く資料を確認してください。 Please check the documents as soon as possible. |
| ～あえて | Dare to; deliberately despite objections | 反対はあったが、あえて会議の延期を提案した。 Despite objections, I deliberately proposed postponing the meeting. |
| ～せめて | At least | 忙しくても、せめて一度は資料を確認してほしい。 Even if you are busy, I would like you to at least check the documents once. |
Comments posted (0)