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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~ないまでも

nai made mo

Even if not quite; at least

N1JLPT

Formation 接続

V ない形+までも Negative-form verb
Full formation notes

Vない + までも
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Sets a lesser minimum B even if the ideal A is not reached.

Examples 例文

  1. 毎日まいにち資料しりょうを確認かくにんしないまでも、週しゅうに一度いちどは時間じかんを取とりたい。

    Even if I do not check the documents daily, I want to make time at least once a week.

  2. 毎日まいにち先生せんせいに相談そうだんしないまでも、週しゅうに一度いちどは時間じかんを取とりたい。

    Even if I do not consult the teacher daily, I want to make time at least once a week.

  3. 毎日まいにち計画けいかくを見直みなおさないまでも、週しゅうに一度いちどは時間じかんを取とりたい。

    Even if I do not review the plan daily, I want to make time at least once a week.

  4. 毎日まいにち会場かいじょうを下見したみしないまでも、週しゅうに一度いちどは時間じかんを取とりたい。

    Even if I do not inspect the venue beforehand daily, I want to make time at least once a week.

  5. 毎日まいにち十分じゅうぶんに練習れんしゅうしないまでも、週しゅうに一度いちどは時間じかんを取とりたい。

    Even if I do not practice thoroughly daily, I want to make time at least once a week.

How related patterns differ 比較

ばいいのに can advise or regret; せめて sets a minimum and なるべく the best feasible effort. あえて deliberately acts despite difficulty. くらいなら prefers an alternative; くらいで treats a reason as minor, てまで marks an extreme price, and ないまでも lowers a requirement.

PatternMeaningExample
~ないまでもEven if not quite; at least毎日まいにち資料しりょうを確認かくにんしないまでも、週しゅうに一度いちどは時間じかんを取とりたい。
Even if I do not check the documents daily, I want to make time at least once a week.
〜ばいいのにIf only; why don't you早はやめに資料しりょうを確認かくにんすればいいのに。
If only you would check the documents sooner.
~なるべくAs much as possible; if possibleなるべく早はやく資料しりょうを確認かくにんしてください。
Please check the documents as soon as possible.
~あえてDare to; deliberately despite objections反対はんたいはあったが、あえて会議かいぎの延期えんきを提案ていあんした。
Despite objections, I deliberately proposed postponing the meeting.
~せめてAt least忙いそがしくても、せめて一度いちどは資料しりょうを確認かくにんしてほしい。
Even if you are busy, I would like you to at least check the documents once.

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