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Đề Thi Tiếng Nhật

~別に~ない

betsuni nai

Not particularly

N2JLPT

Formation 接続

別に+negative predicate
Full formation notes

別に + negative predicate
Notation: N = noun; V dictionary = dictionary-form verb; V stem = the stem before ます; plain clause = plain-form clause; negative stem = the form before ない. Follow the attachment shown above.

Explanation 説明

Usually pairs with a negative predicate to deny any special degree or particular reason.

Examples 例文

  1. 会議かいぎに出でられなくても、別べつに困こまらない。

    It will not particularly trouble me if I cannot attend the meeting.

  2. 試験しけんに出でられなくても、別べつに困こまらない。

    It will not particularly trouble me if I cannot attend the exam.

  3. 研修けんしゅうに出でられなくても、別べつに困こまらない。

    It will not particularly trouble me if I cannot attend the training session.

  4. 発表会はっぴょうかいに出でられなくても、別べつに困こまらない。

    It will not particularly trouble me if I cannot attend the presentation event.

  5. 面接めんせつに出でられなくても、別べつに困こまらない。

    It will not particularly trouble me if I cannot attend the interview.

How related patterns differ 比較

ろくに~ない means inadequately; ちっとも~ない means not at all; 別に~ない means not particularly. くもなんともない attaches to i-adjectives, でもなんでもない to nouns or na-adjectives. 覚えはない denies recollection; ためしがない denies any precedent.

PatternMeaningExample
~別に~ないNot particularly会議かいぎに出でられなくても、別べつに困こまらない。
It will not particularly trouble me if I cannot attend the meeting.
ろくに~ないNot properly; hardly資料しりょうをろくに読よまないで、署名しょめいしてしまった。
I signed without properly reading the documents.
~が最後Once ... then inevitably一度いちどうそをついたが最後さいご、信用しんようを取とり戻もどすのは難むずかしい。
Once you tell a lie, it is difficult to regain trust.
~覚えはないHave no recollection of私わたくしにはうそをついた覚おぼえはない。
I have no recollection of telling a lie.
~くもなんともない(くも何ともない)Not in the least会議かいぎが中止ちゅうしになっても、悲かなしくもなんともない。
I would not be sad in the least if the meeting were canceled.

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